多媒体领域格式汇总

视频文件格式

格式	全称	阵营
ASF	Advanced Systems Format	微软
AVI	Audio/Video Interleaved	微软
DAT	data	无
FLV	flash video	Adobe
F4V	Flash MP4	Adobe
JPG	Joint Photographic Experts Group	JPEG/ISO
TS	Transport Stream	MPEG/ISO
MKV	Matroska Video File	Matroska
MOV	Movie Atom	Apple
MPG	MPEG-1 MPEG-2	MPEG/ISO
MP4	MPEG-4 Part 14	MPEG/ISO
MTS	MPEG 传输流	Sony/Panasonic
M2TS	MPEG-2 transport stream	Sony/Panasonic
M3U8	m3u格式，UTF-8字符编码	无
M4V	MP4	Apple
OGV	ogv	Xiph.Org基金会
RM	RealMedia	RealNetworks
RMVB	RealMedia Variable Bitrate	RealNetworks
RV	RealVideo	RealNetworks
VDAT	video data	无
VOB	Video Object	DVD论坛
WebM	Web Media	Google
WMV	Windows Media Video	微软
3GP	Third Generation Partnership Project, GSM	MPEG/ISO/3GPP
3GPA	Third Generation Partnership Project, GSM	3GPP
3G2	Third Generation Partnership Project, CDMA	MPEG/ISO/3GPP

格式	全称	组织
AAC	Advanced Audio Coding	Sony/ISO/IEC
AC3	Audio Codec 3	Dolby
AIFC	Audio Interchange File Format Compression	Apple
AIFF	Audio Interchange File Format	Apple
ALAC	Apple Lossless Audio Codec	Apple
AMR	Adaptive multi-Rate compression	3GPP
APE	Monkey’s Audio	Matthew T. Ashland
AU	au	Sun Microsystems
AWB	Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband	3GPP
EAC3	enhanced AC-3	Dolby
DCF	Design Rule of Camera File system	JEIDA
DTS	Digital Theatre System	DTS
DTSHD	Digital Theatre System HD	DTS
FLAC	Free Lossless Audio Codec	Josh Coalson/Xiph.Org基金会
IMY	iMelody Ringtone Format	3GPP/爱立信
MKA	Matroska Audio	Matroska
MID	Musical Instrument Digital Interface	MMA/AMEI
MIDI	Musical Instrument Digital Interface	MMA/AMEI
MMF	Synthetic music Mobile Application Format	雅马哈
MP1	MPEG-1 Audio Layer 1	MPEG/ISO
MP2	MPEG-1 Audio Layer 2	MPEG/ISO
MP3	MPEG-1或MPEG-2 Audio Layer III	Fraunhofer/ISO/IEC
M4A	MPEG 4 Audio	Apple
M4R	MPEG 4 Ring	Apple
OGA	ogg audio	Xiph.Org基金会
OGG	ogg	Xiph.Org基金会
OPUS	opus	Xiph.Org基金会/IETF
RA	RealAudio	RealNetworks
RTTTL	Ring Tone Text Transfer Language	Nokia
SMF	Standard MIDI File	JEIDA/ISO
THD	Dolby TrueHD	Dolby
XMF	Extensible Music Format	MMA
WAV	Waveform Audio File Format	微软
WMA	Windows Media Audio	微软
WV	WavPack	David Bryant

格式	全称	组织
AVS1/AVS2/AVS3		AVS
AV1	AOMedia Video 1	AOMedia
Cinepak		Apple
Divx(1/2/3/4/5/6)		DivX Networks
DV	Digital video	Sony/Panasonic
H.261		ITU-T
H.262		ITU-T
H.263		ITU-T
H.263i		ITU-T
H.264 (AVC)		ITU-T
H.265 (HEVC)		ITU-T
Indeo Video v3 (IV32)	Indeo Video	Intel
MJPEG (A/B)	Motion Joint Photographic Experts Group	Apple
MPEG-1		ISO/IEC
MPEG-2		ISO/IEC
MPEG-4 SP/ASP		ISO/IEC
MPEG-4 AVC (H.264)		ISO/IEC
HEVC (H.265)		ISO/IEC
Real Video (1/2/3/4)		RealNetworks
Sorenson 1/3		Sorenson Media
Sorenson Spark		Sorenson Media
Theora		Xiph.Org基金会
WMV 1/2		微软
VC-1 / WMV 3 / WMV-9		SMPTE/微软
VC-2 / Dirac		SMPTE/BBC
VP3/VP5/VP6/VP7		On2
VP8/9		Google/On2
Xvid		OpenDivX
3ivX D4	3ivX MPEG-4	3IVX

格式	全称	组织
DVD
Text files (MicroDVD, SubRIP, SubViewer, SSA1-5, SAMI, VPlayer)
Closed captions
Vobsub
Universal Subtitle Format (USF)
SVCD / CVD
DVB
OGM
CMML
Kate
ID3 tags
APEv2
Vorbis comment
WebVTT
TTML/SMPTE-TT
SubStationAlpha (SSA/ASS)