vscode 配置c/c++环境中文乱码

D:\MIscrobingDownload\mingw64\bin

mingw配置到环境变量中
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测试一下，按win+r输入cmd打开终端

gcc -v
g++ -v

安装插件
一
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二
run code

因为run code 插件配置实质上是用它提供的指令进行编译执行，因此无法直接使用断点调试功能，需要对配置进行一定的更改

如果出现乱码问题，
第一：
源文件 .cpp 修改为 UTF-8 编写和保存时的格式
第二：
OUTPUT输出时不乱码编译时 UTF-8格式

一终端错误 terminal 改为UTF-8
可以找到code runner插件，点击扩展设置，随便点击一个打开setting.json文件，修改下配置命令
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vscode 的设置里面的setting.json

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配置 GBK 改为UTF-8 因为 UTF-8 能够兼容各种字符终端输出中文不出错

总结：
terminal :
gbk编写和保存代码
终端 UTF-8 用 chcp 看 chcp 65001
OUTPUT
编写和保存代码用UTF-8
输出不乱码

设置
修改终端字体大小
terminal.integrated.fontSize
二 .cpp文件乱码 GBK
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c_cpp_properties.json

{"configurations": [{"name": "Win32","includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],"defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],"windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.17763.0","compilerPath": "D:\\MIscrobingDownload\\mingw64\\bin\\x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++.exe",   /*修改成自己bin目录下的g++.exe，这里的路径和电脑里复制的文件目录有一点不一样，这里是两个反斜杠\\*/"cStandard": "c11","cppStandard": "c++17","intelliSenseMode": "${default}"}],"version": 4
}

launch.json

{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "g++.exe build and debug active file","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${fileDirname}\\exe\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","environment": [],"externalConsole": false,"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MIscrobingDownload\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己的mingw gdb.exe"setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",// 为 gdb 启用整齐打印"text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true}],"preLaunchTask": "task g++"}  //,// 生成 exe 文件/*   {"name": "C/C++: cpp.exe 生成和调试活动文件","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${fileDirname}","environment": [],"externalConsole": false,"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Chromedownload\\mingw\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe","setupCommands": [{"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true},{"description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel","text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel","ignoreFailures": true}],"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: cpp.exe 生成活动文件"}
*/]
}

settings.json

{"files.associations": {"*.py": "python","iostream": "cpp","*.tcc": "cpp","string": "cpp","unordered_map": "cpp","vector": "cpp","ostream": "cpp","new": "cpp","typeinfo": "cpp","deque": "cpp","initializer_list": "cpp","iosfwd": "cpp","fstream": "cpp","sstream": "cpp","map": "c","stdio.h": "c","algorithm": "cpp","atomic": "cpp","bit": "cpp","cctype": "cpp","clocale": "cpp","cmath": "cpp","compare": "cpp","concepts": "cpp","cstddef": "cpp","cstdint": "cpp","cstdio": "cpp","cstdlib": "cpp","cstring": "cpp","ctime": "cpp","cwchar": "cpp","exception": "cpp","ios": "cpp","istream": "cpp","iterator": "cpp","limits": "cpp","memory": "cpp","random": "cpp","set": "cpp","stack": "cpp","stdexcept": "cpp","streambuf": "cpp","system_error": "cpp","tuple": "cpp","type_traits": "cpp","utility": "cpp","xfacet": "cpp","xiosbase": "cpp","xlocale": "cpp","xlocinfo": "cpp","xlocnum": "cpp","xmemory": "cpp","xstddef": "cpp","xstring": "cpp","xtr1common": "cpp","xtree": "cpp","xutility": "cpp","stdlib.h": "c","string.h": "c"},"editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,"aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true}