离线安装Visual Studio 2022

1.下载 Visual Studio 引导程序

以community版本为例，即下载vs_community.exe文件。

2.创建Layout

比如我需要安装unity3d、python、nodejs的相关的开发，我需要安装以下模块：

Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Unity

Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop

Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Python

Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node

具体工作负载和组件ID参考下面链接：

Visual Studio Community 工作负载和组件 ID | Microsoft Learn

执行以下命令创建Layout：

D:\localVSlayout\vs_community.exe ^
--layout D:\localVSlayout ^
--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Unity ^
--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop ^
--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Python ^
--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node ^
--includeOptional

3.启动Http服务

将 D:\localVSlayout设置为Http服务的根目录。

以python为例启动Http服务。

cd /d D:\localVSlayout
python -m http.server 8001

4.执行离线安装

设置以下脚本LayoutUri和BootstrapperName参数，然后在powershell中执行以下脚本进行安装即可。

#Do the initial installation from the web hosted layout onto the client in an elevated PowerShell script#ADMIN CONFIGURATION#Enter layout URI here.上边启动的http服务地址$LayoutUri = "http://localhost:8001"#Enter bootstrapper name which is present in layout.根据自己的版本修改$BootstrapperName = "vs_Community.exe"#Add any arguments which you intend to send to bootstrapper.$Arguments = "--passive --wait"#SCRIPT FUNCTIONALITY#Forming URI for bootstrapperWrite-Verbose "LayoutUri: $LayoutUri"$BootstrapperUri = "$LayoutUri/$BootstrapperName"Write-Verbose "BootstrapperUri: $BootstrapperUri"$Arguments += " --layoutUri $LayoutUri"Write-Verbose "Arguments: $Arguments"#Creating temp folder and download bootstrapper$VSLayoutFolderPath = Join-Path -Path $env:TEMP -ChildPath VSLayout$BootstrapperFile = Join-Path -Path $VSLayoutFolderPath -ChildPath $BootstrapperNameWrite-Verbose "The bootstrapper path is: $BootstrapperFile"if (Test-Path $VSLayoutFolderPath){Write-Verbose "The directory exists - $VSLayoutFolderPath"if (Test-Path $BootstrapperFile){Write-Verbose "Deleting file - $BootstrapperFile"Remove-Item $BootstrapperFile}}else{Write-Verbose "Creating folder - $VSLayoutFolderPath"New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $VSLayoutFolderPath}Write-Verbose "Downloading bootstrapper from - $BootstrapperUri to $BootstrapperFile"Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $BootstrapperUri -OutFile $BootstrapperFileWrite-Verbose "Starting bootstrapper -$BootstrapperFile with arguments $Arguments"start-process $BootstrapperFile $Arguments

注意

 本文主要参考微软官方文档，文档很详尽，本文只介绍最基础的离线安装，更多功能还是要认真阅读官方文档。

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​创建基于网络的安装 - Visual Studio (Windows) | Microsoft Learnhttps://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/visualstudio/install/create-a-network-installation-of-visual-studio?view=vs-2022#download-the-visual-studio-bootstrapper-to-create-the-layout

Visual Studio Community 工作负载和组件 ID | Microsoft Learnhttps://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/visualstudio/install/workload-component-id-vs-community?view=vs-2022

使用响应文件配置安装默认设置 - Visual Studio (Windows) | Microsoft Learnhttps://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/visualstudio/install/automated-installation-with-response-file?view=vs-2022