JavaWebsocket-demo

Websocket客户端

pom依赖

		<dependency><groupId>org.java-websocket</groupId><artifactId>Java-WebSocket</artifactId><version>1.4.0</version></dependency>

客户端代码片段


@Component
@Slf4j
public class PositionAlarmListener {@Autowiredprivate BigScreenService bigScreenService;@Autowiredprivate ConfigurationSystemService configurationSystemService;@Beanpublic WebSocketClient webSocketClient() {WebSocketClient wsc = null;ThirdPartConfDto thirdPartConfDto = configurationSystemService.getConfig();Map<String, String> httpHeaders = new HashMap<>();try {
//            String reqUrl = String.format("ws://%s%s?apikey=%s", servicePort, SOCKET_URL, apikey);String reqUrl = thirdPartConfDto.getAlarmWebsocketUrl();log.info("websocketclient.position.reqUrl:{}",reqUrl);wsc = new WebSocketClient(new URI(reqUrl), httpHeaders) {@Overridepublic void onOpen(ServerHandshake serverHandshake) {log.info("UnmannedPlane==connect==build");}@Overridepublic void onMessage(String message) {log.info("websocketclient.position.receive.message：{}", message);CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {try {if (StringUtils.isEmpty(message)) {return;}
//                            JSONObject parse = JSONObject.parseObject(message);ThirdPositionAlarmDto thirdPositionAlarmDto = JSONObject.parseObject(message,ThirdPositionAlarmDto.class);String type = thirdPositionAlarmDto.getType();log.info("websocketclient.position.receive.message-type：{}", type);if (StringUtils.isEmpty(type)) {log.error("websocket.type.is null");return;}if(!type.equals(ThirdPositionAlarmEnum.TYPE_TAG.getCode())){log.error("websocket.type.is not tag");return;}boolean bigScreenPush = bigScreenService.pusdata(thirdPositionAlarmDto,thirdPartConfDto);} catch (Exception e) {log.error("websocketclient.position.error:", e);}});}@Overridepublic void onClose(int i, String s, boolean b) {log.info("websocketclient.position.close code:{} reason:{} {}", i, s, b);}@Overridepublic void onError(Exception e) {log.info("websocketclient.position.connect==error:", e);}};wsc.connect();return wsc;} catch (Exception e) {log.error("websocketclient.position==webSocketClient:", e);}return wsc;}}

客户端代码片段(新增心跳检测、重连)

客户端代码片段–配置新增

# websocketclient config
#websocket.client.config.wsUrl=ws://10.212.188.45:8880/position
websocket.client.config.wsUrl=ws://10.81.12.100:8090/websocket
websocket.client.config.enableHeartbeat=true
websocket.client.config.heartbeatInterval=20000
websocket.client.config.enableReconnection=true

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="websocket.client.config")
public class WebsocketClientConfiguration {/*** websocket server ws://ip:port*/private String wsUrl;/*** 是否启用心跳监测 默认开启*/private Boolean enableHeartbeat;/*** 心跳监测间隔 默认20000毫秒*/private Integer heartbeatInterval;/*** 是否启用重连接 默认启用*/private Boolean enableReconnection;public String getWsUrl() {return wsUrl;}public void setWsUrl(String wsUrl) {this.wsUrl = wsUrl;}public Boolean getEnableHeartbeat() {return enableHeartbeat;}public void setEnableHeartbeat(Boolean enableHeartbeat) {this.enableHeartbeat = enableHeartbeat;}public Integer getHeartbeatInterval() {return heartbeatInterval;}public void setHeartbeatInterval(Integer heartbeatInterval) {this.heartbeatInterval = heartbeatInterval;}public Boolean getEnableReconnection() {return enableReconnection;}public void setEnableReconnection(Boolean enableReconnection) {this.enableReconnection = enableReconnection;}
}

客户端代码片段–客户端创建

@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class WebsocketClientBeanConfig {/*** 系统配置实现类*/@Autowiredprivate ConfigurationSystemService configurationSystemService;@Beanpublic WebsocketRunClient websocketRunClient(WebsocketClientConfiguration websocketClientConfiguration){String wsUrl = websocketClientConfiguration.getWsUrl();Boolean enableHeartbeat = websocketClientConfiguration.getEnableHeartbeat();Integer heartbeatInterval = websocketClientConfiguration.getHeartbeatInterval();Boolean enableReconnection = websocketClientConfiguration.getEnableReconnection();try {WebsocketRunClient websocketRunClient = new WebsocketRunClient(new URI(wsUrl));websocketRunClient.connect();websocketRunClient.setConnectionLostTimeout(0);new Thread(()->{while (true){try {Thread.sleep(heartbeatInterval);if(enableHeartbeat){websocketRunClient.send("[websocketclient] 心跳检测");log.info("[websocketclient] 心跳检测");}} catch (Exception e) {log.error("[websocketclient] 发生异常{}",e.getMessage());try {if(enableReconnection){log.info("[websocketclient] 重新连接");websocketRunClient.reconnect();websocketRunClient.setConnectionLostTimeout(0);}}catch (Exception ex){log.error("[websocketclient] 重连异常,{}",ex.getMessage());}}}}).start();return websocketRunClient;} catch (URISyntaxException ex) {log.error("[websocketclient] 连接异常,{}",ex.getMessage());}return null;}}

客户端代码片段–客户端心跳检测

@Slf4j
@Component
public class WebsocketRunClient extends WebSocketClient {/*** 大屏推送地址*/@Value("${thirdpart.bigscreen.positionhttpurl}")private String httpUrl;/*** 位置检测距离*/@Value("${thirdpart.positionrange:100}")private Double positionrange;/*** 大屏接口推送实现*/@Autowiredprivate BigScreenService bigScreenService;public WebsocketRunClient(URI serverUri) {super(serverUri);}@Overridepublic void onOpen(ServerHandshake serverHandshake) {log.info("[websocketclient] Websocket客户端连接成功");}@Overridepublic void onMessage(String message) {log.info("[websocketclient.receive] 收到消息：{}",message);
//        ThirdPartConfDto thirdPartConfDto = configurationSystemService.getConfig();ThirdPartConfDto thirdPartConfDto = ThirdPartConfDto.builder().bigScreenHttpUrl(httpUrl).positionRange(positionrange).build();CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {try {if (StringUtils.isEmpty(message.trim())) {return;}if(message.contains("心跳检测")){return;}List<ThirdPositionAlarmDto> thirdPositionAlarmDtoList = JSONObject.parseArray(message,ThirdPositionAlarmDto.class);for(ThirdPositionAlarmDto thirdPositionAlarmDto: thirdPositionAlarmDtoList){String type = thirdPositionAlarmDto.getType();log.info("websocketclient.position.receive.message-type：{}", type);if (StringUtils.isEmpty(type)) {log.error("websocket.type.is null");return;}if(!type.equals(ThirdPositionAlarmEnum.TYPE_TAG.getCode())){log.error("websocket.type.is not tag");return;}boolean bigScreenPush = bigScreenService.pusdata(thirdPositionAlarmDto,thirdPartConfDto);}} catch (Exception e) {log.error("websocketclient.position.error:", e);}});}@Overridepublic void onClose(int code, String reason, boolean remote) {log.info("[websocketclient] Websocket客户端关闭");System.out.println("Connection closed by " + (remote ? "remote peer" : "us") + " Code: " + code + " Reason: " + reason);}@Overridepublic void onError(Exception e) {log.info("[websocketclient] Websocket客户端出现异常, 异常原因为：{}",e.getMessage());}

Websocket 服务端

服务端pom依赖

        <dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId></dependency>

服务端代码片段，websocket-配置

websocket-服务配置
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {/*** ServerEndpointExporter注入* 该Bean会自动注册使用@ServerEndpoint注解申明的WebSocket endpoint** @return*/@Beanpublic ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {return new ServerEndpointExporter();}
}

服务端代码片段，websocket-服务端广播消息

import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;/*** @author 谪居马道* @describe：websocket,消息广播* @date 2025/5/21*/
@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
public class WebSocket {private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocket.class);//与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据private Session session;//concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket>();/**         * 连接建立成功调用的方法         */@OnOpenpublic void onOpen(Session session){this.session=session;webSocketSet.add(this);//加入set中log.info("【WebSocket消息】有新的连接，总数:{}",webSocketSet.size());}/**         * 连接关闭调用的方法         */@OnClosepublic void onClose(){webSocketSet.remove(this);//从set中删除log.info("【WebSocket消息】连接断开,总数:{}",webSocketSet.size());        }/**         * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法         * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息         */@OnMessagepublic void onMessage(String message ){log.info("【WebSocket消息】收到客户端发来的消息:{}",message);sendMessage(message);}public void sendMessage(String message){for (WebSocket webSocket:webSocketSet) {log.info("【webSocket消息】广播消息,message={}",message);try {webSocket.session.getBasicRemote ().sendText(message);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace ();}            }}}

服务端代码片段，websocket-服务端一对一消息

@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{terminalId}")
public class WebSocketService {private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketService.class);/*** 保存连接信息*/private static final Map<String, Session> CLIENTS = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();private static final Map<String, AtomicInteger> TERMINAL_IDS = new HashMap<>();/*** 需要注入的Service声明为静态，让其属于类*/private static TerminalService terminalService;/*** 注入的时候，给类的Service注入*/@Autowiredpublic void setMchDeviceInfoService(TerminalService terminalService) {WebSocketService.terminalService = terminalService;}@OnOpenpublic void onOpen(@PathParam("terminalId") String terminalId, Session session) throws Exception {logger.info(session.getRequestURI().getPath() + "，打开连接开始：" + session.getId());//当前连接已存在，关闭if (CLIENTS.containsKey(terminalId)) {onClose(CLIENTS.get(terminalId));}TERMINAL_IDS.put(terminalId, new AtomicInteger(0));CLIENTS.put(terminalId, session);logger.info(session.getRequestURI().getPath() + "，打开连接完成：" + session.getId());terminalService.terminal();}@OnClosepublic void onClose(@PathParam("terminalId") String terminalId, Session session) throws Exception {logger.info(session.getRequestURI().getPath() + "，关闭连接开始：" + session.getId());CLIENTS.remove(terminalId);TERMINAL_IDS.remove(terminalId);logger.info(session.getRequestURI().getPath() + "，关闭连接完成：" + session.getId());}@OnMessagepublic void onMessage(String message, Session session) {logger.info("前台发送消息：" + message);if ("心跳".equals(message)) {//重置当前终端心跳次数TERMINAL_IDS.get(message).set(0);return;}sendMessage("收到消息：" + message, session);}@OnErrorpublic void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {logger.error(error.toString());}public void onClose(Session session) {//判断当前连接是否在线
//        if (!session.isOpen()) {
//            return;
//        }try {session.close();} catch (IOException e) {logger.error("金斗云关闭连接异常：" + e);}}public void heartbeat() {//检查所有终端心跳次数for (String key : TERMINAL_IDS.keySet()) {//心跳3次及以上的主动断开if ((TERMINAL_IDS.get(key).intValue() >= 3)) {logger.info("心跳超时，关闭连接：" + key);onClose(CLIENTS.get(key));}}for (String key : CLIENTS.keySet()) {//记录当前终端心跳次数TERMINAL_IDS.get(key).incrementAndGet();sendMessage("心跳", CLIENTS.get(key));}}public void sendMessage(String message, Session session) {try {session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);logger.info("推送成功：" + message);} catch (Exception e) {logger.error("推送异常：" + e);}}public boolean sendMessage(String terminalId, String message) {try {Session session = CLIENTS.get(terminalId);session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);logger.info("推送成功：" + message);return true;} catch (Exception e) {logger.error("推送异常：" + e);return false;}}
}

Websocket测试工具

postman-测试

参考：
site1： https://maimai.cn/article/detail?fid=1747304025&efid=p7JdUMG2Gi0PrMX7xSXpXw
site2: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46768610/article/details/128711019