1193. 每月交易 I - 力扣（LeetCode）
表：Transactions+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| country | varchar |
| state | enum |
| amount | int |
| trans_date | date |
+---------------+---------+
id 是这个表的主键。
该表包含有关传入事务的信息。
state 列类型为 ["approved", "declined"] 之一。编写一个 sql 查询来查找每个月和每个国家/地区的事务数及其总金额、已批准的事务数及其总金额。以 任意顺序 返回结果表。查询结果格式如下所示。示例 1:输入：
Transactions table:
+------+---------+----------+--------+------------+
| id | country | state | amount | trans_date |
+------+---------+----------+--------+------------+
| 121 | US | approved | 1000 | 2018-12-18 |
| 122 | US | declined | 2000 | 2018-12-19 |
| 123 | US | approved | 2000 | 2019-01-01 |
| 124 | DE | approved | 2000 | 2019-01-07 |
+------+---------+----------+--------+------------+
输出：
+----------+---------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+-----------------------+
| month | country | trans_count | approved_count | trans_total_amount | approved_total_amount |
+----------+---------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+-----------------------+
| 2018-12 | US | 2 | 1 | 3000 | 1000 |
| 2019-01 | US | 1 | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
| 2019-01 | DE | 1 | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
+----------+---------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+-----------------------+
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(trans_date, '%Y-%m') AS month,
country,
COUNT(id) AS trans_count,
COUNT(state='approved' or null) AS approved_count,
SUM(amount) AS trans_total_amount,
SUM(IF(state='approved', amount, 0)) AS approved_total_amount
FROM Transactions
GROUP BY month, country
