1. 定义 .proto 文件
首先，创建一个 .proto 文件，定义服务和消息：
syntax = "proto3";package helloworld;service Greeter {rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}rpc SayHelloAgain (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}message HelloRequest {string name = 1;
}message HelloReply {string message = 1;
}
### 2. 实现服务器创建 `greeter_server.js` 文件，包含服务的实现：```javascript
const grpc = require('@grpc/grpc-js');
const protoLoader = require('@grpc/proto-loader');
const packageDefinition = protoLoader.loadSync('helloworld.proto', {keepCase: true,longs: String,enums: String,defaults: true,oneofs: true
});
const helloProto = grpc.loadPackageDefinition(packageDefinition).helloworld;function sayHello(call, callback) {callback(null, { message: 'Hello ' + call.request.name });
}function sayHelloAgain(call, callback) {callback(null, { message: 'Hello again, ' + call.request.name });
}function main() {const server = new grpc.Server();server.addService(helloProto.Greeter.service, { sayHello: sayHello, sayHelloAgain: sayHelloAgain });server.bindAsync('0.0.0.0:50051', grpc.ServerCredentials.createInsecure(), () => {server.start();});
}main();
3. 实现客户端
创建 greeter_client.js 文件，包含客户端的实现：
const grpc = require('@grpc/grpc-js');
const protoLoader = require('@grpc/proto-loader');
const packageDefinition = protoLoader.loadSync('helloworld.proto', {keepCase: true,longs: String,enums: String,defaults: true,oneofs: true
});
const helloProto = grpc.loadPackageDefinition(packageDefinition).helloworld;function main() {const client = new helloProto.Greeter('localhost:50051', grpc.credentials.createInsecure());client.sayHello({ name: 'World' }, (err, response) => {if (err) console.error(err);else console.log('Greeting:', response.message);});client.sayHelloAgain({ name: 'World' }, (err, response) => {if (err) console.error(err);else console.log('Greeting:', response.message);});
}main();
4. 运行服务器和客户端
确保你已经安装了所有必要的依赖：
npm install @grpc/grpc-js @grpc/proto-loader
然后，分别运行服务器和客户端：
node greeter_server.js
node greeter_client.js
